(Umfanekiso kaThixo weShiva)

Intshayelelo

Umfanekiso ongcwele weShiva ubambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiintsomi zamaHindu kunye nokomoya.UShiva, odla ngokubonakaliswa njengomtshabalalisi kunye nomguquli, uhlonishwa njengomnye wezithixo eziphambili kubuHindu.Ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa kweShiva ngendlela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ayigcini nje ukutsala iliso kodwa idlulisela intsingiselo enzulu yokomoya.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kwihlabathi lemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaShiva, siphonononge isimboli, ukubaluleka, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobungakanani, imathiriyeli, kunye neendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuqonda uShiva: Isishwankathelo esifutshane

Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise uphononongo lwethu lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaShiva, masithathe umzuzwana siqonde umongo weShiva ngokwakhe.Kwintsomi yamaHindu, uShiva uthathwa njengoyena mntu uphakamileyo oquka indalo kunye nentshabalalo.Ungumbonakaliso wexesha, amandla, nokulungelelana kwendalo yonke.Abazinikeleyo banqula uShiva njengoyena mthombo wolwazi, ukhanyiselo, nenkululeko yokomoya.

Ukubaluleka koMoya kweShiva

Ukubaluleka kukaShiva kummandla womoya kudlulela ngaphaya kokubonakaliswa kwakhe njengothixo.Igama elithi "Shiva" ngokwalo lithetha "olungileyo," kwaye iimpawu zakhe ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom zifanekisela iingcamango ezinzulu kunye nefilosofi.Njengomtshabalalisi, uShiva uvula indlela yeziqalo ezintsha kunye noguquko.Ukunxulumana kwakhe nokucamngca, ukuzincama, kunye nezenzo zeyoga kubonisa indlela eya ekuzaziseni nasekukhanyiseleni.

Shiva njengoMtshabalalisi kunye noMguquli

Indima kaShiva njengomtshabalalisi ayifani nokutshabalalisa nje.Imele indalo yomjikelo wobukho, apho obudala kufuneka buvule indlela entsha.Ukutshatyalaliswa, kulo mxholo, kujongwa njengenkqubo eyimfuneko yokuvuselela kunye nokuhlaziywa.Amandla okuguqula kaShiva avumela abafuna ngokomoya ukuba badlule imida kwaye bamkele utshintsho lokukhula komntu.

Indima kaShiva kwiMythology yamaHindu kunye neFilosofi

Umzobo kaShiva kwiintsomi zamaHindu zininzi, unamabali angenakubalwa kunye neengxelo ezibonisa iimpawu zakhe zobuthixo.Nokuba ngumdaniso wakhe wendalo kunye nentshabalalo, indima yakhe njengomyeni kaParvati kunye noyise kaGanesha, okanye ukudibana kwakhe neNtaba iKailash, indawo yokuhlala yezithixo, ubukho bukaShiva buvakala kuzo zonke iimibhalo zonqulo zamaHindu kunye nentsomi.

Umfanekiso weShiva: Umqondiso kunye nokubaluleka

Ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yindlela yokubonakalisa ubugcisa obuvumela abazinikeleyo ukuba badibanise ngokubonakalayo kunye nezithixo zabo ezikhethiweyo.Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva ibambe isimboli esikhulu kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithethe zamaHindu, ukucamngca, kunye nezenzo zokomoya.Makhe siphonononge imiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva, kubandakanywa nokukhethwa kwezinto, ukuqwalaselwa kobungakanani, kunye nokubaluleka kokomoya abakubambayo.

Ukubonisa uShiva kwiFomu yoBugcisa

Abazobi nabakroli kudala bephefumlelwe ukuba bamele iimpawu zobuthixo zikaShiva ngobugcisa babo.Umzobo wobugcisa weShiva uhlala ubandakanya izinto eziphambili ezifana neliso lesithathu, inyanga emhlophe entlokweni yakhe, iinwele eziphothiweyo, kunye neenyoka ezibhijelwe entanyeni yakhe.Ezi zinto zibonwayo zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zeempawu zikaThixo zikaShiva kwaye zivusa imvakalelo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwabazinikeleyo.

Izinto eziKhethekileyo zeMifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo weShiva kuchaphazela kakhulu umdla wawo wobuhle, ukuqina, kunye nokubaluleka kokomoya.Ezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva ziquka ilitye lebhastile, ilitye, ialloys zesinyithi, kunye neenkuni.Imathiriyeli nganye ineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifak’ isandla kubuhle bayo yonke kunye nobomi obude bomfanekiso oqingqiweyo.

Ubungakanani kunye nemilinganiselo yeShiva Statues

Ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weShiva bunokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu kunye nenjongo ejoliswe kuyo yomfanekiso.Ukusuka kwizithixo ezincinci eziphathwa ngesandla ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesikhumbuzo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lobukhulu.Izinto ezifana nesithuba esikhoyo, indawo ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo efunwayo inefuthe ekukhetheni ubungakanani bomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weShiva.

Iimpawu zeMifanekiso yeMarble

Ibhastile, elaziwa ngenkangeleko ekhazimlayo kunye nokuguda kwayo, linika umoya wobubele nobuhle kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaShiva.Ukubengezela kwelitye lenyengane kuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule, nto leyo enika umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ukubengezela okuqaqambileyo.Ukwahluka kwendalo kumbala kunye neepatheni zemithambo zongeza ukuzodwa kwisiqwenga ngasinye, kuyenza ibe yinto exabisekileyo kubazinikeleyo nabaqokeleli ngokufanayo.

Ubugcisa kunye neenkcukacha

Ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngebhastile ifuna amagcisa achwephesha aqingqe ngokucokisekileyo aze abumbe ilitye ukuzisa ubume bobuthixo bukaShiva ebomini.Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezithambileyo zobuso ukuya kwimihombiso entsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo, zonke iinkcukacha zenziwe ngononophelo ukuze zibambe undoqo wobabalo kunye nokuzola okuhambelana noShiva.

Uyilo oludumileyo kunye nokwahluka

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngelitye lebhastile likaShiva ivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilwa kunye nokuma, nganye imele inkalo eyahlukileyo yesithixo.Olunye uyilo oludumileyo lubandakanya iNkosi uShiva kwindawo yokucamngca (Dhyana Mudra), uShiva njengoNataraja edlala umdaniso wecosmic (Tandava), okanye uShiva njengeArdhanarishvara, ebandakanya umanyano lwamandla obudoda kunye nobufazi.Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo isebenza njengeendawo eziphambili zokuthandaza, ukucamngca, nokucamngca ngokomoya.

(Jonga: Umfanekiso weShiva)

Umfanekiso omkhulu weShiva: Ubungangamsha kwaye unempembelelo

Kwabo bafuna ukudala indawo enkulu yokunqula okanye ukwenza ingxelo enamandla, imifanekiso emikhulu yeShiva lukhetho olufanelekileyo.Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo mikhulu ayinikeli ngqalelo nje kuphela kodwa ikwabonisa uloyiko nentlonelo.Makhe sihlolisise iimpawu zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva enkulu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kofakelo lwabo.

Ukudala Ubukho Obuzukileyo

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu yeShiva inobukho obuyalelayo obutsala amehlo kwaye ibambe ingqikelelo.Ubungakanani babo obunyanzelisayo buvumela abazinikeleyo ukuba babe namava anzulu onxibelelwano kunye nokomoya.Nokuba ibekwe kwiitempile, iiholo zokucamngca, okanye kwisetingi zangaphandle, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva isebenza njengeendawo ekugxilwe kuzo ekuzinikeleni nasekucamngceni.

Iingqwalasela zoFakelo

Ukufakela umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weShiva omkhulu kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko kunye nokuqwalaselwa.Izinto ezinjengozinzo lwesakhiwo sendawo yofakelo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zenkxaso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo zokhuseleko zibalulekile.Ukubandakanya abakroli abachwepheshile, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye neenjineli kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukufakela okuyimpumelelo okugcina ingqibelelo yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwawo ixesha elide.

Imizekelo yeMifanekiso eMikhulu yeShiva edumileyo

Ehlabathini lonke, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi yeShiva iye yaba yimiqondiso yokuzinikela kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.Omnye umzekelo onjalo ngumfanekiso weNkosi uShiva kwiTempile yaseMurudeshwara eKarnataka, eIndiya.Lo mfanekiso uphakamileyo, umi phezu kweenyawo ze-120, ujonge uLwandle lwaseArabia kwaye utsala abantu abazinikeleyo kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo.Ubukho bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhwankqisayo ngolo hlobo busebenza njengomthombo wempefumlelo nowomeleza ngokomoya.

(Nkosi uShiva kwiTempile yaseMurudeshwara)

Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo welitye weShiva: Ukuzinikela komntu

Ngelixa uyilo olusemgangathweni kunye nobukhulu bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva bufumaneka ngokubanzi, ukhetho lokwenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo welitye weShiva wongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo lokuzinikela komntu.Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abazinikeleyo ukuba baveze iminqweno yabo yokomoya kwaye benze umfanekiso ohambelana nohambo lwabo lomntu ngamnye.Makhe sihlolisise ubugcisa bokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukubaluleka kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenzelwe wena, kunye nokukhethwa kwamatye kwezi ndalo.

UbuGcisa bokuLungisa

Ukwenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weShiva ngokwezifiso kubandakanya ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neengcibi ezinezakhono ukuze wenze umbono wakho uphile.Inkqubo iqala ngokucinga ukuyila, ukukhetha ukuma, kunye nokuxoxa ngeenkcukacha ezithile ezifana nembonakalo yobuso, izincedisi kunye nezihombiso.Iingcibi ke zisebenzise ubuchule babo ukuguqulela ezi ngcamango zibe ngumsebenzi wobugcisa obambekayo.

Ukubaluleka kweMifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenzelwe wena

Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-shiva kwi-cern unokubaluleka okunzulu kumntu ozinikeleyo.Iba yimbonakaliso yenyama yokuzinikela kwabo, iminqweno, kunye nohambo lwasemoyeni.Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuba abazinikeleyo baqhagamshelane noShiva ngendlela enzulu yobuqu, ekhuthaza ukusondelelana kunye nokuzaliseka ngokomoya.

Ukukhetha iLitye eliLungileyo kwiMifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeShiva

Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni umfanekiso welitye weShiva, ukhetho lwelitye ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisibheno sobuhle kunye nokubaluleka komfuziselo.Amatye ahlukeneyo aneempawu ezizodwa kunye namandla ahambelana nemiba ethile yobume bobuthixo bukaShiva.Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yegranite imele amandla kunye nokuqina, ngelixa imifanekiso yelitye lentlabathi ikhupha ukufudumala kunye nomtsalane womhlaba.

Umzobo weBronzi weShiva: Ubugcisa obugqwesileyo

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kudala ibhiyozelwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo bobugcisa kunye nobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo.Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeBronze yeShiva ibamba undoqo wobuthixo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, idibanisa isibheno sobuhle kunye nokubonakaliswa komfuziselo.Makhe sihlolisise ilifa lemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu, ubuchule kunye nenkqubo echaphazelekayo, kunye nesimboli kunye ne-aesthetics ehambelana nemifanekiso ye-bronze Shiva.

Ilifa leMifanekiso yeBronze

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu inelifa lembali elityebileyo elaqala emva kweenkulungwane.Ubugcisa bokuphosa ubhedu buvela kwimpucuko yamandulo kwaye buye bagqibelela ngokuhamba kwexesha.Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kaShiva ibonisa ubuchule bamagcisa ekuboniseni ubume bobuthixo, eneenkcukacha zayo ezintsonkothileyo nezifana nobomi.

Ubuchwephesha kunye neNkqubo

Ukudala umfanekiso we-bronze we-shiva kubandakanya inkqubo enzima kunye neyobuchule.Iqala ngokukrola ifom efunwayo ngodongwe okanye i-wax, ilandelwa ngokudala isikhunta.Ubhedu olutyhidiweyo lugalelwa kwi-mold, luvumela ukuba luqine kwaye lube nokumila.Inyathelo lokugqibela libandakanya ukucokisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ukongeza iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-patina ukuphucula ukubukeka okubonakalayo.

Iimpawu kunye neAesthetics

Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu yeShiva ibamba iinuances zesimboli sobuthixo kunye nobuhle.Iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo, ezinjengeengalo ezininzi, iliso lesithathu, kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo, zibonisa iimpawu zobuthixo ezinxulumene noShiva.I-bronze medium yongeza umtsalane ofudumeleyo kunye nongapheliyo kule mifanekiso iqingqiweyo, ivuselela ingqiqo yentlonipho kunye nokuzinikela.