Intshayelelo
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kudala ihlonishwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhambisa isimboli esinzulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubonakaliswa komntu. Ukusuka kwiinkolo nezentsomi ukuya kumfanekiso oqaqambileyo welifa lenkcubeko, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu yobhedu idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni imiyalezo enzulu kwaye imele undoqo weenkolelo zethu, amabali kunye nobuntu bethu.
Kweli nqaku, siqalisa uphononongo olunomdla, sijonge kwihlabathi elinomtsalane lokufuzisela kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu, ngelixa siqaqambisa ukubalulekaimifanekiso emikhulu yobhedukwiinkalo zonqulo, iintsomi nenkcubeko. Siza kuchaphazela nokubakho kweimifanekiso yobhedu ethengiswayo, ebonisa indlela le ndalo yobugcisa enokufumana ngayo indawo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zangoku.
Unqulo: Ukudlulisela Ubukho Bobuthixo kunye Nozinikelo
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kudala isebenza njengembonakaliso ebonakalayo yobuthixo kwaye iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkonzo zonqulo kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwimpucuko yamandulo enjengeMesopotamiya, iYiputa neGrisi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo noothixokazi yobhedu yayisenziwa ukuze ibonise iimpawu zobuthixo ezazinqulwa ngabathembekileyo.
Ifomu nganye eqingqwe ngokucokisekileyo, ezaliswe luphawu, yavumela abanquli ukuba benze unxibelelwano noThixo, bathandaze baze bafune iintsikelelo. Ukuma, ukubonakaliswa, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwale mifanekiso iqingqiweyo yayidlulisela imiyalezo ethile yokomoya kunye neempawu, ikhulisa amava enkolo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuqonda okunzulu kobukho bobuthixo.
Imifanekiso emikhulu yobheduzinokubaluleka okukhulu kwiimeko zenkolo, zisebenza njengomelo olubambekayo lobuthixo. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ayibonisi nje ubukho bobuthixo kodwa inika abazinikeleyo uhlobo lwenyama abanokuthi ngalo babonakalise ukuzinikela kwabo kwaye bafune unxibelelwano lokomoya.
(UBuddha omkhulu waseKamakura)
Ukutyhubela imbali, iinkonzo ezinjengobuBhuda nobuHindu ziye zasebenzisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu ukubonisa izithixo nabantu bonqulo. Kwizithethe zamaBhuda, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kaBuddha ibonisa i-mudras entsonkothileyo (izandla zezandla) kunye namazwi azolileyo, afuzisela ukukhanyiselwa, imfesane, kunye nokugqithisela. UbuHindu, nabo, baye basebenzisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu ukubonisa intlaninge yoothixo noothixokazi, nganye imela iinkalo ezithile zobuthixo yaye iquka imigaqo abayixhasayo.
KubuKristu, umzekelo,imifanekiso emikhulu yobhedukaKristu, iNtombi Enyulu uMariya, neengcwele zihombisa iicawa nezakhiwo zecawa ehlabathini lonke. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo, eyilwe ngeenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezinto ezifuziselayo, isebenza njengezona ndawo kugxilwe kuzo emthandazweni, ekucamngceni nasekucamngceni ngokomoya. Ubukhulu nobukhulu bale mifanekiso iqingqiweyo budala imvakalelo yoloyiko nentlonipho, imema abanquli ukuba baqinise ukholo lwabo kwaye babe namava onxibelelwano olunzulu noThixo.
Intsomi: Ukuphefumlela uBomi kwiiNtsomi zaMandulo
Intsomi, ezaliswe ngamabali oothixo, amaqhawe nezidalwa zasentsomini ibonwa kwimifanekiso ekroliweyo yobhedu ebonisa ukuba la mabali angafi. Impucuko yamandulo njengamaGrike namaRoma yenza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu ukuze ibonise abantu basentsomini, iphefumlela ubomi kwiintsomi ezintsonkothileyo. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu odumileyo kaZeyus eOlympia kunye nomfanekiso weArtemision Bronze, ekukholelwa ukuba yiPoseidon, ungumzekelo wobuchule bezi mpucuko ekubambeni eyona nto iphambili yonqulo lwabo lwasentsomini. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngamnye ubonisa ukubaluleka komfuziselo wesithixo okanye iqhawe elimbonisayo, nto leyo eyenza ababukeli bakwazi ukunxulumana nezenzo zobugorha, izifundo zokuziphatha, kunye nomzabalazo ongunaphakade phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi okufumaneka kwezi ntsomi.
(Umfanekiso weBronzi kaZeus)
Ukususela kwiintsomi zamaNorse namaCeltic ukuya kutsho kwiintsomi zaseAfrika nakumaMerika Omthonyama, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu iye yasebenza njengeendlela zokugcina nokusasaza amabali asentsomini. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ayinikeli ingcinga nje kuphela kodwa ikwanika amacebiso enkcubeko, ekhumbuza uluntu ngelifa lemveli nezithethe eziziswe kwiintsomi zalo. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu kwintsomi iquka isimboli, ibonisa amabali endalo, imijikelo yobomi nokufa, kunye nokufuna ulungelelwaniso nemvisiswano ngonaphakade.
Imifanekiso emikhulu yobheduukuqhubeka nokudlala indima yokugcina nokusasaza amabali asentsomini. Zisebenza njengezinto ezibonisa inkcubeko, zikhumbuza uluntu ngelifa lemveli yabo kunye nemilinganiselo ebethelelwe kwiintsomi zabo. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu noothixokazi kwintsomi yamaHindu imela iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobuthixo, nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo zokomfuziselo namabali. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo, ehlala ifumaneka kwiitempile kunye neendawo ezingcwele, ikhuthaza ingqiqo yesazisi senkcubeko kunye noqhagamshelwano lomoya.
INkcubeko: Ukubonisa ubuwena kunye neMimiselo yoLuntu
Imifanekiso emikhulu yobheduzinxibelelene ngokunzulu nelifa lenkcubeko, zibandakanya iinqobo ezisemgangathweni, izithethe, kunye nokuzazi okuhlangeneyo kwabantu. Basebenza njengemiqondiso enamandla ezisa amanani embali, imifanekiso yenkcubeko, kunye namaqhawe esizwe ebomini, igcina inkumbulo edibeneyo yoluntu.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesikhumbuzo yobhedu, efana neSitatimende seNkululeko e-United States okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaDavid eFlorence, iye yaba luphawu olubonisa ubuntu benkcubeko. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ayiqulathanga nje kuphela iinjongo kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni zoluntu olwahlukeneyo kodwa ikwasebenza njengemiqondiso yenkululeko, ubuntu, kunye nokugqwesa kwezobugcisa.
(Iintsimbi zoBronzi zaseShilla)
Ngaphezu koko, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu inika umbono kwiinkcubeko zengingqi kunye nezemveli. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesizwe sama-Afrika, umzekelo, ichaza ubumoya, izithethe, kunye neentshukumo zentlalo yoluntu apho zisuka khona. Eziimifanekiso emikhulu yobhedungokufuthi ibonisa imizobo yookhokho, efuzisela ukuchuma, ukukhuselwa nomanyano phakathi kwabantu. Ngokufanayo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu yaseAsia, njengoMkhosi waseTerracotta eTshayina okanye iiBronze Bells zaseShilla eKorea, zimele impumelelo yenkcubeko, amandla ezopolitiko, kunye nokudityaniswa koluntu.
Izikhumbuzo ezingabonakaliyo
Ngaphandle kokumela imifanekiso yezenkolo neyentsomi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu nayo iye yasetyenziselwa ukwenza amatye ezikhumbuzo angabonakaliyo. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo isoloko isetyenziselwa ukumela iingcamango okanye iingqiqo, kunokuba imele abantu abathile okanye iziganeko. Umzekelo, uMcingeli nguAuguste Rodin ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu omele isenzo sokucinga. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo usoloko utolikwa njengophawu lokucamngca, ukuzingca, kunye nobuchule.
(Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu wesibini esiwolanayo)
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
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YINTONI UMFANEKISO KUMQONGQO WEBRONZE?
I-Symbolism kwi-sculpture yobhedu ibhekisela ekusebenziseni izinto ezingokomfanekiso, i-motifs, kunye nokubonakaliswa ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yobugcisa yobhedu. Kubandakanya ukubethelela umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngentsingiselo enzulu kunye nokudlulisa imiyalezo ngaphaya kwemo yawo ebonakalayo. Isimboli sinokubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, njengokumisa, izijekulo, inkangeleko yobuso, iimpahla, izincedisi, kunye nokukhethwa kwesihloko. Ezi zinto zifuziselayo ziyilwe ngononophelo ligcisa ukuvuselela iimvakalelo, ukunxibelelana ngamabali, nokudlulisa iingcamango zenkcubeko, inkolo, okanye iintsomi. I-Symbolism kwi-sculpture ye-bronze yongeza iileya zokubaluleka, ukumema ababukeli ukuba bahlanganyele kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa kwinqanaba elinzulu kwaye bahlolisise iintsingiselo zayo ezifihlakeleyo.
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INGABA UMFANEKISO KWIMIBONELELO YEBRONZE IYAHLUKA KWINKCUBEKO EYAHLUKILEYO KUNYE NAMAXESHA?
Ewe, isimboli kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu inokwahluka kwiinkcubeko kunye namaxesha. Iinkolelo zenkcubeko, iimeko zembali, kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa ibumba iintsingiselo ezabelwe iisimboli. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu yaseYiputa ifanekisela amandla kaThixo nolawulo, ngoxa imifanekiso yamandulo yamaGrike ineengcamango ezifana nobugorha. I-Symbolism iphinda iguquke ngaphakathi kwenkcubeko ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibonisa utshintsho kwiinkolelo kunye neendlela zobugcisa. Olu lwahluko lwenza ukuba umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngamnye wobhedu ube ngumboniso owahlukileyo wemeko yawo yenkcubeko nembali.
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AMAGCISA AYIHLANGANISA NJANI I-SYMBOLISM KWIMIBONGO YABO YOBHUSI?
Amagcisa afaka isimboli kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu ngokukhetha ngabom kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Bakhetha ngocoselelo imifuziselo, imizobo, izimbo zomzimba kunye neempawu ezidlulisela intsingiselo ethile. Umfuziselo unokubonakaliswa ngokhetho lombandela, njengokubonisa abantu basentsomini okanye izithixo zonqulo. Amagcisa aphinda asebenzise izinto ezifuziselayo, iimpahla, okanye izincedisi ukukhuthaza umyalezo ojoliswe kuwo. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwembonakalo yobuso ethile, ulwimi lomzimba, kunye nokwakheka kunokudlulisela ngakumbi ukubaluleka komfuziselo. Ngezi zigqibo zobugcisa zangabom, amagcisa afaka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu eneempawu zemiqondiso, etyebisa amava ombukeli kwaye enze nzulu intsingiselo yomsebenzi wobugcisa.
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NDINGATHENGA PHI IMIFANEKISO YEBHRONZE?
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu enomfuziselo ingathengwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Iigalari zobugcisa kunye neemyuziyam zihlala zinokhetho olukhoyoimifanekiso yobhedu ethengiswayo. Amaqonga akwi-Intanethi asebenza ngokuthengisa ubugcisa, njengeemarike zobugcisa, iiwebhusayithi zamagcisa, kunye neewebhusayithi zefandesi, zikwabonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu ukuze ithengwe. Ukongeza, ukunxibelelana namagcisa ngamnye okanye izitudiyo eziqingqiweyo zobhedu ezifanaIgcisangokuthe ngqo kunokubonelela ngamathuba okufumana imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobhedu yokomfuziselo.IgcisaUkuza kuthi ga ngoku inelona gama libalaseleyo kuzo zonke izinto eziqingqiweyo zobhedu kwaye ibonelela ngabakroli bebronze abanamava kwinkonzo yakho ukuze bakunike esona sikhokelo silungileyo ngeemveliso zakho zobhedu.
Isiphelo: Ukwamkela Amandla eSimboli kwi-Bronze Sculpture
Imifanekiso emikhulu yobheduukubamba umtsalane ongenaxesha, udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkolo, iintsomi kunye nenkcubeko. Zidlula ixesha, zigcina undoqo weenkolelo zethu, amabali, kunye nelifa lemveli elidibeneyo. Ngamandla abo omfuziselo, le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo isidibanisa noThixo, iphefumlela ubomi kwiintsomi zamandulo, kwaye ibonakalisa iimpawu zethu zenkcubeko. Enoba njengezinto zokuzinikela kunqulo, umboniso wobugcisa, okanye imifanekiso yenkcubeko, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu yobhedu iyaqhubeka ivuselela yaye ivuselela iimvakalelo ezinzulu.
Ngokwamkela amandla esimboli kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu, sibhiyozela amava ethu oluntu ekwabelwana ngawo kwaye sifumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwempembelelo enzulu le ndalo yobugcisa inabo ebomini bethu. Ukwamkela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeBronze njengoko ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zobugcisa kukhokelela kumnqweno wokufumanaImizobo yobhedu iyathengiswakuluntu, okanye ukufumana umntu.
Igcisaibonelela ngeyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo yobhedu yesiko ilungileyo enokuthi ihanjiswe ngexesha elilelona liphezulu kunye nowona Mgangatho ubalaseleyo, Qhagamshelana nabo ngeengcebiso kwiiprojekthi zakho zobhedu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023