Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu oqaqambileyo nobonakala ungaqhelekanga, osandul' ukugrunjwa kwindawo yaseSanxingdui eGuanghan, kwiphondo laseSichuan, unokubonelela ngemikhondo ebangel' umdla yokuchaza amasiko enkolo angaqondakaliyo ajikeleze indawo edumileyo yezinto zakudala ezineminyaka engama-3,000 ubudala, iingcali zenzululwazi zatsho.

Umzobo womntu onomzimba ofana nenyoka kunye nesitya sesithethe esibizwa ngokuba yiZunentloko, yavunjululwa kwiNombolo yesi-8 “umngxuma wombingelelo” ovela eSanxingdui. Abembi bezinto zakudala abasebenza kwesi siza baqinisekisile ngoLwesine ukuba enye into efunyenwe kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo yinxalenye eyophukileyo yale nto isanda kufunyanwa.

Ngo-1986, enye inxalenye yalo mfanekiso, umzimba ongezantsi wendoda ogobileyo odityaniswe nepere yeenyawo zentaka, wafunyanwa kuNombolo 2 womgodi kumgama weemitha ezimbalwa. Inxalenye yesithathu yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ipere yezandla ezibambe inqanawa eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alei, iphinde yafunyanwa mva nje kwiNombolo yesi-8.

Emva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-3 yeminyaka eyi-millennia, iinxalenye ekugqibeleni zahlanganiswa kwibhubhoratri yolondolozo ukuze zenze umzimba wonke, onombonakalo ofana ne-acrobat.

Imingxuma emibini egcwele izinto zakudala zobhedu enenkangeleko engaqhelekanga, ekucingwa ukuba yayisetyenziswa ngabembi bezinto zakudala kwimisitho yedini, yafunyanwa ngempazamo eSanxingdui ngo-1986, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinto zifunyenwe kwi-archaeology enkulu eTshayina ngenkulungwane yama-20.

Eminye imingxunya emithandathu yafunyanwa eSanxingdui ngo-2019. Ngaphezulu kwe-13,000 ye-relics, kuquka ne-3,000 ye-artifacts kwisakhiwo esipheleleyo, yafunyanwa kumbiwa owaqala ngo-2020.

Abanye abaphengululi baqikelela ukuba izinto zakudala zatyunyuzwa ngabom ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe ngaphantsi komhlaba kumadini ngabantu bamandulo abangamaShu, ababelawula lo mmandla ngoko. Ukuthelekisa ubugcisa obufanayo obufunyenwe kwimingxunya eyahlukeneyo kudla ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ithiyori, izazinzulu zatsho.

“Amalungu ohlulwa ngaphambi kokuba angcwatywe emingxunyeni,” ucacise watsho uRan Honglin, isazi sezinto zakudala esikhokelayo esisebenza kwindawo yaseSanxingdui. “Bakwabonise ukuba le migodi mibini yombiwe ngexesha elinye. Oku kufunyanisiweyo kuxabiseke kakhulu kuba kwasinceda sazi ngcono ubudlelwane bemihadi kunye nemvelaphi yentlalo yoluntu ngelo xesha. ”

URan, osuka kwiSichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, uthe iindawo ezininzi ezaphukileyo zinokuba “ziipuzzle” ezilindele ukuhlanganiswa zizazinzulu.

“Izinto ezininzi ezingakumbi zinokuba ngumzimba omnye,” utshilo. “Zininzi izinto ezothusayo esinokuzilindela.”

Imifanekiso yaseSanxingdui kwakucingelwa ukuba ibonakalisa abantu kwiiklasi ezimbini eziphambili zentlalo, ezahlulwe omnye komnye ngeenwele zabo. Ekubeni i-artifact esanda kufunyanwa enomzimba ofana nenyoka inohlobo lwesithathu lweenwele, mhlawumbi ibonise elinye iqela labantu abanesimo esikhethekileyo, abaphandi bathi.

Impahla yobhedu kwimilo engaziwa ngaphambili kunye neyothusayo iqhubekile nokufunyanwa emigodini kumjikelo oqhubekayo wokugrumba, okulindeleke ukuba ihlale kude kube sekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, kunye nexesha elingakumbi elifunekayo lolondolozo nokufunda, utshilo uRan.

UWang Wei, umlawuli kunye nomphandi kwiCandelo lezeMfundo laseTshayina leSayensi yeNtlalo, uthe izifundo zeSanxingdui zazisekwinqanaba lokuqala. "Inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhangela amabhodlo ezakhiwo ezinkulu, ezinokubonisa indawo engcwele," watsho.

Isiseko sokwakha, esigubungela i-80 yeemitha zesikwere, sisandul 'ukufunyanwa kufutshane "nemingxuma yedini" kodwa kusekude kakhulu ukumisela nokuqonda ukuba zisetyenziselwa ntoni okanye ubunjani bazo. "Ukufunyanwa okunokwenzeka kwee-mausoleums ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwixesha elizayo kuya kuzala imikhondo ebaluleke ngakumbi," utshilo uWang.