I-Arhente yeNdaba yeFars - iqela elibonakalayo: Ngoku ihlabathi lonke liyazi ukuba iQatar ibamba iNdebe yeHlabathi, ngoko yonke imihla iindaba ezivela kweli lizwe zisasazwa kwihlabathi lonke.
Iindaba ezijikelezayo kule mihla kukusingathwa kweQatar imifanekiso eqingqiweyo engama-40 kawonke-wonke. Imisebenzi ebonisa amabali amaninzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho nanye yale misebenzi emikhulu iyimisebenzi eqhelekileyo, kodwa nganye kuzo iphakathi kweyona misebenzi yobugcisa ebiza kakhulu kwaye ibalulekileyo kwiminyaka eyikhulu yokugqibela yecandelo lobugcisa. Ukusuka kuJeff Koons kunye noLouise Bourgeois ukuya kuRichard Serra, uDamon Hirst kunye namanye amagcisa abalaseleyo akhona kwesi siganeko.
Iziganeko ezifana nesi zibonisa ukuba iNdebe yeHlabathi ayiloxeshana nje elifutshane lemidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo kwaye inokuchazwa njengendawo yenkcubeko yelo xesha. Esi sizathu sokuba iQatar, ilizwe elingazange libone imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi ngaphambili, ngoku ibamba eyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ehlabathini.
Kwakukwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuba umfanekiso owenziwe ngobhedu oziimitha ezintlanu kaZinedine Zidane wabetha isifuba sikaMarco Materazzi waba yinto ephikisanayo phakathi kwabemi baseQatar, kwaye abaninzi abazange babuxabise ubukho bawo kwibala lemidlalo yoluntu kunye nendawo evulekileyo edolophini, kodwa ngoku umgama omfutshane kwezo mpikiswano. Isixeko saseDoha sijike saba yigalari evulekileyo kwaye samkela imisebenzi engama-40 ebalaseleyo nedumileyo, eyimisebenzi yangoku eveliswe emva ko-1960.
Ibali lalo mfanekiso we-bronze weemitha ezintlanu zikaZinedine Zidane ubetha isifuba sikaMarco Materazzi ngentloko yakhe ibuyela kwi-2013, eyatyhilwa eQatar. Kodwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva komsitho wokutyhilwa, abanye abantu baseQatari bafuna ukususwa komfanekiso oqingqiweyo kuba ukhuthaza unqulo-zithixo, kwaye abanye bachaza umfanekiso njengokhuthaza ubundlobongela. Ekugqibeleni, urhulumente waseQatar waphendula ngokufanelekileyo kolu qhankqalazo waza wasusa umfanekiso ophikisanayo kaZinedine Zidane, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, lo mfanekiso waphinda wafakwa kwindawo yoluntu kwaye watyhilwa.
Phakathi kolu qoqo oluxabisekileyo, kukho umsebenzi kaJeff Koons, i-21 yeemitha eziphakamileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Dugong", isidalwa esingaqhelekanga esiya kudada emanzini aseQatar. Imisebenzi kaJeff Koons iphakathi kweyona misebenzi yobugcisa ebiza kakhulu kwihlabathi namhlanje.
Omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo ngumculi odumileyo waseMelika uJeff Koons, othengise imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa ngamaxabiso eenkwenkwezi ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, kwaye kutshanje uthathe irekhodi lelona gcisa libiza kakhulu eliphilayo likaDavid Hockney.
Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ekhoyo eQatar, sinokukhankanya umfanekiso oqingqiweyo othi "Rooster" ngu "Katerina Fritsch", "Gates to the Sea" ngu "Simone Fittal" kunye "7" ngu "Richard Serra".
"I-Rooster" nguKaterina Fritsch
"I-7" ngumsebenzi ka "Richard Serra", uSerra ungomnye wabadwebi abakhokelayo kunye nomnye wabaculi ababalulekileyo kwinkalo yobugcisa boluntu. Wenza umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala kuMbindi Mpuma ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zengcali yezibalo yase-Iranian u-Abu Sahl Kohi. Wakha umfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-80-foot-high we-7 e-Doha phambi kwe-Qatar Museum yoBugcisa bobuSilamsi ngo-2011. Wakhankanya ingcamango yokwenza lo mfanekiso omkhulu osekelwe kwinkolelo yobungcwele benombolo 7 kunye nokujikeleza. amacala 7 kwisangqa ngasentabeni. Uqwalasele imithombo emibini yempembelelo yomsebenzi wakhe wejometri. Lo mzobo wenziwe ngeentsimbi ezi-7 kwimilo eqhelekileyo ye-7
Phakathi kwemisebenzi engama-40 yalo mboniso kawonke-wonke, kukho ingqokelela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nofakelo lwexeshana ligcisa laseJapan langoku uYayoi Kusama kwiMyuziyam yobuGcisa yamaSilamsi.
U-Yayoi Kusama (ngoMatshi 22, 1929) ligcisa laseJapan langoku elisebenza ngokuyintloko kwibala lokukrola kunye nokuqamba. Ukwasebenza nakwamanye amajelo osasazo obugcisa afana nokupeyinta, ukusebenza, ifilimu, ifashoni, imibongo kunye nokubhalwa kwamabali. KwiSikolo saseKyoto soBugcisa kunye noBugcisa, wafunda isimbo sokupeyinta saseJapan esibizwa ngokuba yiNihonga. Kodwa waphefumlelwa yi-American abstract expressionism kwaye kudala esenza ubugcisa, ngakumbi kwicandelo lokuqamba, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamagcisa amisebenzi yawo iboniswa kwindawo kawonkewonke yaseQatar iquka amagcisa aphilayo nangasekhoyo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nenani lamagcisa eQatari. Isebenza ngo-“Tom Classen”, “Isa Janzen” kunye… nazo zifakwe kwaye ziboniswe eDoha, eQatar kwesi sihlandlo.
Kwakhona, isebenza ngu-Ernesto Neto, uKaus, u-Ugo Rondinone, uRashid Johnson, uFischli & Weiss, uFranz West, uFay Toogood, kunye noLawrence Weiner baya kuboniswa.
"Umama" ngu "Louise Bourgeois", "Iingcango zoLwandle" ngu "Simone Fittal" kunye ne "Ship" nguFaraj Dham.
Ukongeza kumagcisa adumileyo kunye namaxabiso ehlabathi, amagcisa avela eQatar akhona kulo msitho. Italente yasekhaya efakiweyo kumboniso ibandakanya igcisa laseQatari uShawa Ali, ophonononga ubudlelwane phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo leDoha kunye nelangoku ngokuxinana, iifom eziqingqiweyo eziqingqiweyo. I-Aqab (2022) iqabane laseQatari "Shaq Al Minas" uLusail Marina nayo iya kufakwa ecaleni kwendlela. Amanye amagcisa afana no "Adel Abedin", "Ahmad Al-Bahrani", "Salman Al-Mulk", "Monira Al-Qadiri", "Simon Fattal" kunye no "Faraj Deham" baphakathi kwamanye amagcisa aza kuboniswa imisebenzi yawo. esi siganeko.
Iprojekthi "yeNkqubo yoBugcisa boLuntu" ilawulwa yi-Qatar Museums Organisation, ephethe yonke imisebenzi eboniswayo. Imyuziyam yaseQatar ilawulwa nguSheikh Al-Mayasa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, udade we-Emir elawulayo kunye nomnye wabaqokeleli bezobugcisa behlabathi, kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthenga lonyaka luqikelelwa ukuba lujikeleze ibhiliyoni enye yeedola. Ngokuphathelene noku, kwezi veki zidlulileyo, iMyuziyam yaseQatar ikwabhengeze inkqubo enomtsalane yemiboniso kunye nokuhlaziywa kweMyuziyam yobuGcisa yamaSilamsi ngaxeshanye neNdebe yeHlabathi.
Ekugqibeleni, njengoko i-Qatar 2022 yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA isondela, i-Qatar Museums (QM) ibhengeze inkqubo yobugcisa boluntu ngokubanzi eya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe iphunyezwe kungekuphela kwi-metropolis ye-capital Doha, kodwa nakwi-emirate encinci kwi-Persian Gulf. .
Njengoko kuxelwe kwangaphambili yi-Qatar Museums (QM), iindawo zoluntu zelizwe, iipaki, iindawo zokuthenga, izikhululo zikaloliwe, iindawo zokuzonwabisa, amaziko enkcubeko, i-Airport ye-Hamad International kwaye ekugqibeleni, iinkundla ezisibhozo ezibamba iNdebe yeHlabathi ye-2022 ziye zahlaziywa kwaye imifanekiso ifakiwe. . Le projekthi, enesihloko esithi “IMyuziyam eNkulu yezoBugcisa kwiiNdawo zoLuntu (Ngaphandle/Ngaphandle)” iza kusungulwa phambi kwemibhiyozo yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA yeFIFA kwaye kulindeleke ukuba itsalele ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye sabatyeleli.
Ukuphehlelelwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa boluntu kuza kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba uMbutho weeMyuziyam zaseQatar ubhengeze iimyuziyam ezintathu zaseDoha: ikhampasi yobugcisa yala maxesha eyilwe ngu-Alejandro Aravena, imyuziyam yobugcisa yaseMpuma eyilwe nguHerzog no-de Meuron. ", kunye ne "Qatar OMA" museum. I-Museums Organisation iphinde yatyhila i-Qatar yokuqala ye-3-2-1 ye-Olimpiki kunye neMyuziyam yezeMidlalo, eyilwe ngumakhi we-Barcelona uJuan Cibina, kwi-Khalifa International Stadium ngo-Matshi.
UMlawuli woBugcisa boLuntu lweeMyuziyam zaseQatar u-Abdulrahman Ahmed Al Ishaq uthe kwisiteyitimenti: “Ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na enye, iNkqubo yoBugcisa boBugcisa boLuntu lwaseQatar sisikhumbuzo sokuba ubugcisa busijikelezile, abuphelelanga kwiimyuziyam kunye neegalari kwaye zinokonwatyiswa. Kwaye kuyabhiyozelwa, nokuba uya emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye entlango okanye elunxwemeni.
Into yesikhumbuzo "Le Pouce" (ethetha "ubhontsi" ngeSpanish). Umzekelo wokuqala wesi sikhumbuzo sikawonke-wonke useParis
Kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wangaphandle ochazwa phantsi "kobugcisa boluntu" uye wakwazi ukutsala abantu abaninzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Ukusukela ngo-1960 ukuya phambili, amagcisa azama ukuziqhelanisa nesithuba seegalari ezivaliweyo, ezazilandelwa ngokubanzi yindlela ye-elitist, kunye nokujoyina amabala oluntu kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo. Enyanisweni, lo mkhwa wanamhlanje wazama ukucima imigca yokwahlula ngokusasaza ubugcisa. Umgca wokwahlula phakathi komzobo-abaphulaphuli, ubugcisa obudumileyo, ubugcisa obungeyonto yobugcisa, njl.njl. kunye nale ndlela yokutofa igazi elitsha emithanjeni yelizwe lobugcisa kwaye unike ubomi obutsha.
Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kunye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ubugcisa boluntu bufumene ifom esemthethweni kunye neyobuchwephesha, ejolise ekudaleni ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa kunye nehlabathi jikelele kunye nokudala ukusebenzisana nabaphulaphuli / abaxhamli. Enyanisweni, kwakususela kweli xesha apho ingqalelo kwimiphumo efanayo yobugcisa boluntu kunye nabaphulaphuli yaqatshelwa ngakumbi.
Le mihla, iNdebe yeHlabathi yeQatar idale ithuba leemifanekiso ezininzi eziqingqiweyo kunye nezinto kunye namalungiselelo enziwe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ukuba afumaneke kwiindwendwe kunye nababukeli bebhola.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, esi siganeko sinokuba ngumtsalane kabini kubaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli abakhoyo eQatar kunye nemidlalo yebhola. Umtsalane wenkcubeko kunye nefuthe lemisebenzi yobugcisa.
INdebe yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo ye-Qatar yowama-2022 iya kuqala ngoNovemba 21 ngomdlalo phakathi kweSenegal neNetherlands kwiBala lemidlalo iAl-Thumamah kufutshane nesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHamad.
